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AFM has contributed to ground-breaking research in the investigation of DNA, proteins, and cells in biological studies; structure and component distribution in polymer science; piconewton force interactions and surfactant behavior in colloid science; and physical/ mechanical properties and fabrication variables in the material sciences. Pharmaceutical
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Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Current antibacterial drugs might become ineffective in the near future due to a phenomenon called pharmacoresistance. This refers to the ability of microorganisms to withstand bacteriocidal (cell killing) or bacteriostatic (inhibition of growth) effects caused by antibiotics1. Bacteria are known