-
AFM has contributed to ground-breaking research in the investigation of DNA, proteins, and cells in biological studies; structure and component distribution in polymer science; piconewton force interactions and surfactant behavior in colloid science; and physical/ mechanical properties and fabrication variables in the material sciences. Pharmaceutical
-
Microscopic evaluation is important for the design and evaluation of a pharmaceutical product after the steps in the drug formulation process. Since atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides the ability to directly investigate surface structure at nanometer-to-subangstrom resolution in ambient and liquid environments, it has been applied to a wide range
-
Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Current antibacterial drugs might become ineffective in the near future due to a phenomenon called pharmacoresistance. This refers to the ability of microorganisms to withstand bacteriocidal (cell killing) or bacteriostatic (inhibition of growth) effects caused by antibiotics1. Bacteria are known